The world of Islam
The rise of Islam came about in south-west Asia from the communicative Arabs. Both the Arabian Peninsulas arid climate and isolation from separate civilizations of the time would prove to contribute to the unique religion which was to form. Islam began more or less the birth of the prophet Muhammad (570 CE) and would prove to be a undefeated and flourishing civilization later on.
In pre- Moslem times, the Semitic-speaking group of Arabs was polytheistic, meaning they believed in more than nonpareil god, but during the life of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (570-632 CE) this would change into a spick-and-span religion resembling to Christianity and Judaism. The Bedouin tribes of the Arabian Peninsula were for the most part isolated from each other because there was no major river system or start of fertile land to start a large nucleus for a civilization. These tribes each had their own god and worshipped a stone which represented that god. Most known is the Kaaba, a big black meteorite in Mecca. The prophet Muhammad was born in 570 BCE and grew up to be a businessman and military and political leader. He received a vision from the angel Gabriel which was the start of the new religion of Islam. Similar to Christianity and Judaism, this religion was monotheistic, meaning the followers believed in only one god.
The main teaching of Islam was the Koran (or Quran) which contained 114 suras, or chapters). The main focus of the Koran was that there was only one god, Allah. There were also the five pillars, guidelines to how a Muslim should detain their life. After Muhammads death, his followers chose Abu Bakr to be the caliph (meaning successor) and imam, spiritual leader. In order to recruit more followers, the Muslims traveled the jihad, or spiritual...
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