Emile Durkheim

Emile Durkheim is one of the classical figures of sociological theory. Concern structure models splay at several points in Durkheims work. Below I outline the concern structure of his concept of social solidarity as summarized by Sztompka (Sztompka, 1993), and his categorization of suicide as summarized by scoop (Best, 2003).

Social Solidarity

Durkheim described two forms of social solidarity: a mechanized form based on uniformity, command and control and an original form that protected individual rights and interpersonal diversity, developing collective commitment through the institution of civil society. Social solidarity backside be described in terms of four functions, as follows:

P economical Structures
A Social Control
E grapheme of activities/main social bond
I Position of the individual

P Economic Structures (Can be mechanised or primitive)
Mechanical Order: Isolated, self-ruling, self-sufficient groups with tight internal roles.
Organic Order: Complex portion of labour, interdependence, common market rules.

A Social Control (Can be Mechanical or Organic)
Mechanical Order: Retributive nicety harsh repressive laws to punish nonconformity and disruptions of order (criminal law).




Organic Order: Restitutive justice civic rights and contracts to repair failures of commitment and reciprocality (civil law).

E Character of activities/main social bond (Mechanical or Organic)
Mechanical Order: Similar narrow moral, religious and political consensus.
Organic Order: Diverse and differentiated but complementary priorities and beliefs.

I Position of the individual (Mechanical or Organic Societies)
Mechanical Order: Collectivistic focus on group personal identity and community standing.
Organic Order: Individualistic focus on autonomy of action and evaluation.

Suicide

Durkheim described four different kinds of suicide, all(prenominal) one of which can be interpreted as a failure to regulate problems arising in one of the quadrants of concern,...If you want to encounter a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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