History/Facts of Machu Pichu in Peru.

The ruins of Machu Picchu is in the Urubamba province in Peru. It is located high in the Andes Mountains at an alititude of 2,350 metres above sea level at the aggrandisement of a ridge, hiding it from a gorge below. The ridge is in the midst of a block of highland. The surrounding bea is covered in dense bush.

Machu Picchu, means manly peak or previous(a) peak. It is believed to have been a royal estate and apparitional retreat for the Incan people. It was built between 1460 and 1470 AD by an Incan ruler, Pacha stretchi Inca Yupanqui. It is comprised of about 200 buildings, most being residences, although thither are temples, storage structures and other public buildings. It is believed that 1,200 people lived in and around Machu Picchu, most of them women, children, and priests.

The buildings are thought to have been plotted and built under Inca architects. Most of the structures are built of granite blocks cut with stone tools, and smoothed with sand. The blocks fit together perfectly without mortar, although none of the blocks are the same size and have many faces. The joints are so tight that even the thinnest of knife blades cant be hale between the stones.

The houses had steep thatched roofs and trapezoidal doors.



Some of the houses were two stories tall-stalked; the second story was probably reached by ladder, which likely was make of rope since there werent many trees at Machu Picchus altitude. The houses, in groups of up to ten gathered around a communal courtyard, or aligned on differentiate terraces, were connected by narrow alleys. At the center were large open squares; livestock enclosures and terraces for suppuration maize stretched around the edge of the city.

One of the most important things form at Machu Picchu is the intihuatana,

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