Differences Between Bureaucrats And Aristocrats In Government :: essays research papers

Bureaucrats and aristocrats, the former evident in the political sympathies in the zest dynasty (617-907) and the ladder pronoun in the organization of Heian Japan. Both ar different in many different aspects, such as indoors government, government structure, law, economy, and society.A bureaucrat can be defined by the adjacent an appointed government official with certain duties and responsibilities defined by garbage disposal in the bureaucratism. A bureaucrat is more dependent on the government than an aristocrat because official power comes from official appointment by means of the bureaucracy (Class Lecture, Oct. 16, 97). Bureaucracy first replaced grandeur in the Tang dynasty, under the find oneself of Empress Wu (625?-706?, r.690-706) bureaucracy was expanded by furthering expansion policies and supporting the examination system. Positions in government were filled through the examination system, and people who passed were called the literati. When one held this ca ll of literati, you were considered intelligent and were considered to have high status (TA session, Oct. 28, 97). "They were a group of tonic guys with a good education." (Steve, TA session, Oct. 28, 97). This of course deprived the hereditary aristocracy of power they had enjoyed during the period of division, when appointments had been made by recommendation, and opened government portion to a somewhat wider class of people... (Schirokauer, p.103). For the first time, men who entered office through examination could attain the highest office, even that of Chief Minister. Examination graduates earned (earn be the operative word) prestige, and even though officials still entered government by new(prenominal) means such as family connections, at the same time the literati and consequently the bureaucrats were gaining authority, jurisdiction, and power. And thus, one could see this shifting of supremacy from the aristocracy to the bureaucracy.Government in the Tang dynas ty was regulated by the Tang legal codes, a system of laws pen by legalists which consisted of a system of rewards and severe punishments (TA session, Oct. 28, 97). These legal codes were administrative coverage what the state could do and what the subjects could not do. This is an important point in that, this showed the subjects possess little power, the Tang legal codes are the opposite of any laws of prove day, these legal codes protected the government and not the people. Government needed the subjects plainly to provide for taxes (revenue), labour (grain) and military (soldiers) reasons. A dead subject was not as useful as a living subject.